A Schematic and Interpretive Analysis of Sectarian (Shia and Sunni) Exegetical Narratives Regarding the Meaning of “Sakīnah” in the Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Al-Mustafa International University- Imam Khomeini Higher Education Center- Qom - Iran.

2 Higher education student of comparative interpretation - Masoomiyah Institute of Higher Education - Iran-Qom

3 Faculty Member affiliated with the University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The Quran serves as the primary source of Islamic knowledge, with the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and his Ahlul Bayt (AS) regarded as its true interpreters. Analyzing the exegetical narratives from both Sunni and Shia traditions fosters inter-sectarian understanding while offering a broader perspective on Quranic interpretation. This study focuses on the schematic and interpretive analysis of narratives regarding the term sakīnah in the Quran, employing library-based research and a descriptive-analytical methodology. The findings indicate that: 1- According to several authentic Shia traditions, sakīnah refers to the Divine Spirit, symbolizing a gift from God bestowed upon specific believers, signifying a link with faith as a divine favor. 2- In a Sunni tradition of questionable authenticity, sakīnah is interpreted as Divine Mercy, harmonizing with the notion of faith as a unique endowment from God. 3- Some reliable Shia narratives interpret sakīnah as faith itself. Given that true faith encompasses heartfelt recognition and practical commitment, the descent of sakīnah upon the heart implies imparting insight and spiritual inclination. This results in reassurance, increased tranquility, and righteous action, ultimately augmenting faith.

Keywords

References

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11- Pajooheshname Hadith Tatbighee
Volume 11, Issue 21 - Serial Number 21
January 2025
Pages 183-206

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  • Receive Date: 03 November 2022
  • Revise Date: 15 March 2023
  • Accept Date: 30 September 2023

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