The Process of Evaluating Narratives of Commentary with the Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad Campus, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad Campus, Iran;

3 Ph.D. Scholar, Comparative Exegesis, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad Campus, Iran

Abstract

The Holy Quran is one of the main criteria for evaluating narrative texts, especially interpretive narrations. In this axis, researchers have emphasized more on the necessity of presenting the Holy Quran, but less has been discussed how to present the Holy Quran, and in this regard, a comprehensive model has not been presented, especially in the presentation of explanatory narrations on the Holy Quran. In this research, a comprehensive model is presented for the evaluation of interpretive narratives with the Quran using the descriptive-analytical method. The suggested model in this research are: 1. Obtaining the contents; 2. Avoiding prejudice; 3. Clarifying the vocabulary of the verse; 4. Examining the context of adjacent verses; 5. Paragraphing the verse to specify the clear and comprehensive points; 6. Explanation of the verse with the help of other verses; 7. Categorizing narrations and obtaining contents; 8. Deducing the ratio of hadiths with verses; 9. Presentation of hadiths to the Quran.

Keywords


  1. The Holy Quran
  2. Nahj al-Balagheh, Sobhi Saleh's research
  3. Ibn Darid, Muhammad Ibn Hasan, Jamhreh Al-Lugha, first edition, Beirut, Dar-e-Alam Lamlayin, 1988.
  4. Ibn Shazan, Fazl, Al-Aydah, research: Jalaluddin Ermavi, no date, Tehran, University of Tehran, 1363 S.H.
  5. Ibn Shuba Harani, Hasan bin Ali, Tohf al-Aqool, scholar and proofreader: Ali Akbar Ghafari, second edition, Qom, Jamia Modaresin, 1404 A.H.
  6. Ibn Adel, Omar Ibn Ali, Al-Labab fi Ulum al-Ketab, research: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mowjod and colleagues, first edition, Beirut, Dar al-Ketab al-Alelmiya, Ali Bizoun publications, 1419 AH.
  7. Ibn Asaker, Ali Ibn Hasan, History of Madinah Damascus, Research: Ali Shiri, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1415 A.H.
  8. Ibn Faris, Abul Hussain Ahmed bin Faris Zakaria, Mujam Maqayis al-Loghah, research: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun, Al-Alam al-Islami School, 1404 A.H.
  9. Ibn Babouyeh, Abu Ja'afar Muhammad bin Ali bin Hossein Qomi (Sadooq) Oyon Al- Akhbar al-Reza (peace be upon him), Research: Hossein Alami, Beirut, Alami Institute, 1404 A.H.
  10. Ibn Babouyeh, Abu Ja'afar Muhammad bin Ali bin Hossein Qomi (Sadooq), al-Tawhid, research: Seyyed Hashim Hosseini Tehrani, Qom, Jameah al-Modresin pamphlets, no date.
  11. Ibn Babouyeh, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Hossein Qomi (Sadooq), al-Amali, Research: Islamic Studies Section, Al-Betha Foundation, first edition, Qom, Al-Betha Foundation, 1417 A.H.
  12. Abu al-Fotuh Razi, Hossein bin Ali, Ruz al-Jinnan and Rooh al-Jinan in Tafsir al-Qur'an, with the effort and correction of: Mohammad Jafar Yahaqi and Mohammad Mahdi Naseh, third edition, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi, 1381 S.H.
  13. Ehsanifar Langroudi, Muhammad, The Reasons for Disagreement in Hadith, 3rd edition, Beirut, Dar al-Hadith, 1432 A.H.
  14. Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad, a group of scholars, first edition, Beirut, Al-Resalah Institute, 1416 AH.
  15. Ahmad Noorabadi, Presentation of Hadith on the Qur'an, first edition, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith, 1392 S.H.
  16. Edlebi, Salah al-Din bin Ahmad, The Method of Textual Criticism among Scholars of Prophetic Hadith, first edition, Beirut, Dar al-Afaq Al-Jadidah, 1403 A.H.
  17. Azhari, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Tahzeeb al-Loghah, first edition, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, 1421 A.H.
  18. Amini, Abd al-Hossein, Al-Ghadir fi al-Kitab,va Al- Sunnah va Al-Adab, first edition, Qom, Al-Ghadir Center for Islamic Studies, 1416 A.H.
  19. Ansari, Mortaza, Faraed al-Usul, 9th edition, Qom, Majma al-Fikr al-Islami, 1428 A.H.
  20. Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem, Kefayat al-Usul, Research: Al-Al-Bayt Foundation , first edition, Qom, Publisher: Al-Al-Bayt Foundation, 1409 A.H.
  21. Bahrani, Seyyed Hashim, Al-Borhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, first edition, Qom, Bethat Institute, 1374 S.H.
  22. Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, Sahih al-Bukhari, second edition, Cairo, Egypt, Ministry of Awqaf, Majlis-e-Ala for Islamic Affairs, Committee for Revising Books of the Sunnah, 1410 A.H.
  23. Barqi, Ahmad bin Mohammad bin Khaled, Al-Mahasen, correction and commentary: Seyyed Jalal al-Din Hosseini known as Muhaddith, Tehran, Dar Al- Kotub al-Islamiya, 1370 A.H.
  24. Bustani, Qasim, criteria for recognizing fake hadiths, first edition, Ahvaz, Rasesh, 2006.
  25. Bayzaei, Qasim, Basics of Criticism of Hadith Text, First Edition, Qom, World Center for Islamic Sciences, 2005.
  26. Beyhaqi, Ahmad bin Hossein, no publish, no place, Dar al-Nashar, no date.
  27. Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Isa, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, research and commentary: Shaker Ahmad Muhammad, first edition, Cairo, Dar al-Hadith, 1419 A.H.
  28. Thaalabi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Al-Kashf va Al-Bayan, researche: Abi Muhammad bin Ashour, reference and proofreading: Nazir Saedi, first edition, Beirut, Dar Ahya Al-Tarath, 1422 A.H.
  29. Johari, Ismail bin Hammad, Al-Sahah, research: Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar, 4th edition, Beirut, Dar al-Alam for millions, 1407 A.H. 1987.
  30. Hakem Neishaburi, Abu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Abd Allah, Al-Mustadrak Ala Al-Sahhein, Research: By Ashraf Youssef Abd al-Rahman Marashli, Beirut, Dar al-Marafa, no date.
  31. Hor Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan, Wasael al-Shi'a, first edition, Qom, Al-Al-Bayt Institute, 1409 A.H.
  32. Haskani Obaidullah bin Ahmad, Evidence of the revelation of the rules of the praise, research: Mohammad Baqer Mahmoudi, first edition, Tehran, Ministry of Islamic Guidance Printing and Publishing Organization, 1411 A.H.
  33. Hakim, Seyyed Mohammad Baqir, Sciences of the Qur'an, third edition, Qom, Al-Hadi Institute, 1417A.H.
  34. Hamyari, Abdullah bin Jafar, Qarb al-Asnad, first edition, Al-Al-Bayt Institute, Qom, 1413 A.H.
  35. Hanafi, Abdul Moneim, Encyclopedia of the Great Qur'an, first edition, Cairo, 2004.
  36. Heydarifar, Majid, Engineering Understanding and Tafsir of the Qur'an, first edition, Qom, Bostan Kitab, 1391 S.H.
  37. Khatib, Mo'taz, Rejection of hadith in the context of the text, first edition, Beirut, Al-Arabiya network for research and publication, 2011.
  38. Khoei, Seyyed Abul Qasim, Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, 4th edition, Lebanon, Dar al-Zahra, 2011.
  39. Darqutni, Ali bin Omar, Sunan al-Darqutni, research: Majdi bin Mansour bin Seyyed Shuri, first edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kotob al-elmiya, 1417 A.H.
  40. Delbari, Seyyed Ali, Pathology of Hadith Understanding, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, first edition of 1391 S.H.
  41. Deylami, Muhammad bin Hassan, Irshad al-Qulob, first edition, Qom, al-Sharif al-Razi, 1412 A.H.
  42. Rajabi, Mahmoud, The Method of Qur'an Interpretation, first edition, Qom, Hozha and University Research Institute, 1383 S.H.
  43. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar, Basis of Al-Balagha, first edition, Beirut, Dar Sadder, 1979.
  44. Sobhani, Ja'far, Al-Mawjaz fi Usul al-Fiqh, 14th edition, Qom, Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), 1378 S.H.
  45. Sobhani, Ja'far, Al-Hadith al-Nabawi between al-Riwaya va al-Dariya, Qom, Imam Sadiq Institute (peace be upon him), 1419 A.H.
  46. Saifi Mazandani Ali Akbar, Dorus fi al-Qavaed al-Tafsiriyyah, first edition, Qom, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, 1428 A.H.
  47. Siyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Al-Dur al-Manthor fi Tafsir al-Mathur, Publisher: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, Qom, 1404 A.H.
  48. Shafei'i, Muhammad Ibn Idris, Kitab al-om, second edition, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1403 A.H.
  49. Shushtri, Qazi Noorullah, Ehqaq al-Haq and Izhaq al-Batil, first edition, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, 1409 A.H.
  50. Sadr, Seyyed Mohammad Baqir, Dorus fi Elm Al-Usoul, second edition, Qom, Center for Research and Specialized Studies for Martyr al-Sadr, 1424 A.H.
  51. Safar, Mohammad Bin Hasan, Basair al-Darajat, corrected and commented and presented by: Mirza Hasan Kochebaghi, Tehran, Alami Manifestos, 1404 A.H.
  52. Tabatabayi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom, Jama'ah al-Modaresin, 1417 A.H.
  53. Tabarani, Suleiman bin Ahmad, Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, second edition, Beirut, Dar Ihya Al-Tarath, no date.
  54. Tabarsi, Ahmad bin Ali, Al-Ihtejaj Ala Ahl al-Alejajj, first edition, Mashhad, Morteza Publishing House, 1403 A.H.
  55. Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan,Majma Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow Publications, 1372 S.H.
  56. Tabari Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir, Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Marafa, 1412 A.H.
  57. Tusi, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Hassan, al-Mali, Research: Section of Islamic Studies, Al-Batha Foundation, first edition, Qom, Dar al-Tkaqafah, 1414 A.H.
  58. Arosi Hawizi's, Abd Ali bin Juma, Tafsir Noor al-Saghalain, research: Hashim Rasouli, fourth edition, Qom. Ismailian, 1414 A.H.
  59. Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali, Basics and Methods of Qur'anic Interpretation, Tehran, First Edition, Printing and Publishing Organization of the Ministry of Islamic Guidance Culture, 1379 S.H.
  60. Ayashi, Mohammad Bin Massoud, Tafsir Al-Ayashi, Research: Seyed Hashem Rasouli Mahalati, Tehran, Al-Al-Elimia Al-Islamiya Library, no date.
  61. Fazel Javad, Javad bin Saeed, Masalak al-Afham ela Ayat al-Ahkam, corrected by: Mohammad Taghi Kashfi and Mohammad Bagher Sharifzadeh, second edition, Tehran, Mortazavi, 1365 S.H.
  62. Fatahizadeh, Fathiyeh, Basics and Methods of Hadith Criticism, second edition, Qom, Qom University, 1389 S.H.
  63. Fakhr Razi, Muhammad bin Omar, Mafatih al-Gheeb, third edition, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, 1420 A.H.
  64. Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, Al-Ain, Research: Mehdi Makhzoumi, Ibrahim Samarai, first edition, Al-Hijrah Institute, 1409 A.H.
  65. Faiz Kashani, Muhammad bin Shah Morteza, Tafsir Safi, research and correction: Hossein Alami, second edition, Tehran, 1415 A.H.
  66. Qudsi, Ahmad, Anwar al-Asul, lectures of Ayatollah Nasser Makarem Shirazi, second edition, Qom, Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib School, 1428 A.H.
  67. Qaraati, Mohsen, Tafsir Noor, first edition, Center for Lessons from the Qur'an, Tehran, 1388 S.H.
  68. Qurtobi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Al-Jaami Le Ahkam Al-Qur'an, first edition, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow, 1364 S.H.
  69. Koleini Razi, Abu Ja'afar Muhammad bin Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, correction and commentary: Ali Akbar Ghafari, first edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya, 1363 S.H.
  70. Motaghi Hendi, Alauddin Ali, Kanz al-Omal, research: Bakri Hayani and Safwa Safa, Beirut, Risala Institute, 1409 A.H.
  71. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar, Beirut, Al-Wafa Foundation, 1403 A.H.
  72. Mohseni, Mohammad Asif, Mujam al-Ahadith al-Matabara, first edition, Qom, Dar Al-Adian, 1394 S.H.
  73. Maruti, Sohrab, "Allameh Tabataba'i's method in examining and criticizing narrative interpretations based on the context rule" Two Quarterly Journals of Hadith Research, Year 4, Number 8, Autumn and Winter 1391 S.H.
  74. Muslim bin Hajjaj Nishaburi, Sahih Muslim, first edition, Egypt, Dar al-Hadith, 1412 A.H.
  75. Mostafavi Tabrizi, Ahmad, Researching the words of the Holy Qur'an, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Culture and Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization, 1374 S.H.
  76. Marefat, Mohammad Hadi, Al-Tamhid fi Ulum al-Qur'an, third edition, Qom, Management Center, 1410 A.H.
  77. Memary, Daoud, the foundations and methods of criticism of hadith text from the perspective of Shiite thinkers, first edition, Qom, Bostan Kitab, 1384 S.H.
  78. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser and others, Tafsir al-Nemona, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya, 1374 S.H.
  79. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Ayat Velayat, third edition, Tehran, Nesl Javan Publications, 1386 S.H.
  80. Mehrizi, Mehdi, "Tafsirist Narratives of Shia, Typology and Authenticity", Journal of Hadith Sciences, No. 55, Spring 1389 S.H.
  81. Mirshamsi, Siddiqa, The Appearances of the Holy Qur'an's Verses and Its Authenticity, first edition, Tehran, Sokhn, 1390 S.H.
  82. Najarzadegan, Fathullah, Comparative study of the foundations of Qur'anic interpretation, first edition, Qom, University Research Center, Humanities Study and Editing Organization of Universities (Samt) and Research and Humanities Center, 1388 S.H.
  83. Najarzadegan, Fathullah, Comparative Tafsir (Comparative study of the basics of Qur'anic interpretation and teachings from the verses in the perspective of Fariqain, first edition, Qom, World Center for Islamic Sciences, 1388 S.H.
  84. Nasrullah Pour Alamdari, Ibrahim, "Interaction of context with hadiths in Tafsir al-Mizan", Quarterly Journal of Information Research, Andishe Hozha, number 13, summer 1391 S.H.
  85. Nasiri, Ali, Methodology of Ahadith Criticism, first edition, Qom, Wahy va Kherad, 1390 S.H.
  86. Nomani, Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Abi Zainab, Al-Ghaibah, research and correction: Ali Akbar Ghafari, first edition, Tehran, Sadouq Publishing, 1397 A.H.
  87. Nafisi, Shadi, Allameh Tabatabai and Hadith; Methodology of criticizing and understanding hadith from the point of view of Allameh Tabatabaei in Al-Mizan, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company, first edition, Tehran, 1384 S.H.
  88. Noorzoi, Mojtabi, Examining the concept of agreeing and disagreeing with the Qur'an in hadiths, unpublished doctoral dissertation, supervisor: Hasan Naghizadeh, advisor: Seyyed Mohammad Mortazavi, 1391 S.H.
  89. Haythami, Nour al-Din, Majma al-Zawaed, Bina, Beirut, Dar al-Kotob al-Elmiya, 1408 A.H.