The Approach of Scholars of the Hadith School of Ray to the Issue of Mufazzal bin Umar Jua’afi

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Qom University, Qom, Iran

2 MS in Hadith Sciences, Qom University, Iran

Abstract

Mufazzal bin Umar is one of the prominent companions of Imams. He was one of the influential figures in the intra-religious currents of the first centuries. With the migration of some hadith scholars from Iraq to Iran, the hadith ideas of Mufazzal bin Umar were also transferred to the hadith schools of Iran. Ray’s scholars who are a group of scholars and companions of Imams residents of Ray or migrant narrators were from other cities and they connected with the movement of Mufazzal bin Umar, and the effect of this connection in publishing and recording the hadith tradition of Imamiyyah is very important. Based on this, the present research deals with the approach of scholars of the Hadith school of Ray in interaction and communication with the movement of Mufazzal bin Umar Jua’afi and his works. The research method is based on the knowledge of the history of thought and the analysis of the approach of scholars of the Ray school in the analysis of majesty is component-based and current-oriented. According to the conducted research, the scholars of Qom and Baghdad hadith schools rejected the movement of Mufazzal bin Umar, accused of exaggeration and completely-free-will (tafweez), but unlike other schools, the scholars of the hadith schools of Ray, with moderate thinking, did not only consider those affiliated with Mufazzal bin Umar’s movement and accepted that, but they published also many narrations from this spectrum and this communication went to the point that the trusted and scholars of Ray included many narrations from him in their works, and this caused some scholars of Ray to be offended by the scholars of other schools.

Keywords

References

  1.  

    1. Bahrampour, Abolfazl, The Holy Quran, (2009), Tehran: shahr press Institute, Vo1.
    2. Arbeli, Ali Ibn Isa, researcher / corrector: Rasooli Mahallati, Sayyid Hashim, Kashf al-Ghamma in the knowledge of the Imams (I-Qadima), (1381 AH), Tabriz:Vo1.
    3. Ibn al-Ghazairi, Ahmad ibn Husayn, Al-Rijal (Ibn al-Ghazairi, new edition), (1422 AH), Qom: Dar Al-Hadith Cultural Scientific Institute, Vo1..
    4. Ibn Hajar, Ahmad Ibn Ali, Researcher: Encyclopedia of the Military-India, Language of the Balance, (1390 AH / 1971 AD), Beirut: Scientific Institute for Publications, Ch II
    5. Ibn Babawiyyah, Muhammad Ibn Ali, researcher / editor: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, Kamal al-Din and all the blessings, (1395 AH), Tehran: Islamieh, Ch II.
    6. …………………Researcher / Editor: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, Man La Yhzor- Al-fagheh, (1362 AH), Qom: Teachers Association, Vol.
    7. …………………..(1398 AH), Tawhid, Qom: Teachers Association
    8. …………………Researcher / Editor: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, Al-Khasal, (1362 AH), Qom: Teachers Association, Vol.
    9. Amin, Mohsen, Ayan al-Shi'a, (1403 AH), Beirut: Dar al-Ta'rif for publications.
    10. Bahrani Isfahani, Abdullah bin Noorullah, researcher / editor: Movahed Abtahi Isfahani, Mohammad Baqir, the worlds of knowledge and enlightenment and the situation - Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him), (2003), Qom: Imam Al-Mahdi Foundation (AS), Ch II .
    11. Barqi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, researcher / editor: Muhaddith, Jalal al-Din, al-Mahasin, (1371 AH), Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah, Ch II
    12. Behboodi, Mohammad Baqir, Maarefa al-Hadith, (1983), Bija, scientific and cultural publications related to the Ministry of Culture and High Education
    13. Al-Tabrizi Al-Najafi, Mohammad Taha Najaf, Criticism of the article on the

     status of men, [unpublished], Iranian editio

    1. Asadi,Abd –Al- Nabi abn sad-Al-den,Havi-Al-Aghval Fe MarefatRejal,Qom: Institute Hedayat Ehya-Al-Toradh.
    2. Jafarian, Rasool, History of the Spread of Shiism in Rey, (1992), Qom Seminary: The Holy Throne of Hazrat Abdolazim
    3. Hali, Hassan Ibn Yusuf, Summary of the sayings in the knowledge of men, (1411 AH), Qom: Dar al-Zakhair
    4. Hali, Ibn Daud, Rijal Ibn Daud, (1383 AH), Tehran: University press.
    5. Hossein Pouri, Amin, Weak Hadith (A Look at the Precedent Approach of the Shiites), (2014), Qom: Dar al-Hadith Publishing Organization, Vol.
    6. Yaghot,Hamavi,Mojam-Al-Bldan(1995),Beirut:dar sader.
    7. Horee Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan, researcher / corrector: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them, Shiite means to study Sharia issues, (1409 AH), Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon him, Ch
    8. Khoi, Abu al-Qasim, Dictionary of Hadith Men, (1410 AH), Qom: Center for the Publication of Shiite Works
    9. Khazaz Razi, Ali ibn Muhammad, researcher / corrector: Husseini Kuh Kamri, Abd al-Latif, the adequacy of the effect in the text on the Twelve Imams, (1401 AH), Qom: Awake.
    10. Saedi, Hussein, (1426 AH), the weakest of the men of hadith, Qom: Dar Al-Hadith Cultural Scientific Institute, Vol
    11. Sobhaniya Tabrizi, Jafar, History of Islamic jurisprudence and periods, [Bita], [Bij
    12. Sheikh Baha'i, Mohammad Ibn Hussein, Translator: Bastami, Ali Ibn Tayfur, Researcher / Editor: Hassanzadeh Amoli, Hassan, Minhaj Al-Najah in the translation of Muftah Al-Falah, (2005), Tehran: Hekmat, Ch
    13. Saffar, Muhammad ibn Hassan, (1404 AH), Seeing the degrees in the virtues of the family of Muhammad, peace be upon him, Qom: Maktab Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi.
    14. Ashari, Ibn Abdolah, researcher / editor,Mohamad javad, Machkor,Al-Maghlat And Al-fragh, Tahran: scientific and cultural, (1383 AH),
    15. Tabari Amoli, Imad al-Din Abi Ja'far Muhammad ibn Abi al-Qasim, The Gospel of Mustafa for the Shiite Al-Murtada (I-Al-Qadima), (1383 AH), Najaf: Al-Muktaba Al-Haydariya, Ch II.
    16. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, researcher / editor: Khorsan, Hassan al-Musawi, Tahdhib al-Ahkam, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah, fourth quarter, (1407 AH).
    17. ……......................................., Rijal al-Sheikh al-Tusi, (1381 AH), Najaf: Haidarya Publications
    18. ……………………………… Researcher / Editor: Khorsan, Hassan Al-Musawi, Insight in what is different from news, (1406 AH), Tehran: Islamic Books House, Vol
    19. ………………………………. Index, [unpublished], Najaf: Mortazavi Library
    20. …………………………. Index, [unpublished],Al-gheybah(1411 AH),Qom:darl -Al-Mairef-Al-
    21. Arizi, Ali ibn Ja'far, researcher / corrector: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them, for the revival of inheritance, issues of Ali ibn Ja'far and his evidence, (1409 AH), Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation, p.
    22. Qomi, Ali Ibn Ibrahim, researcher / editor: Mousavi Jazairi, Tayyib, (1404 AH), Tafsir al-Qomi, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, Ch. III.
    23. Qutbuddin Ravandi, Saeed Ibn Hiba Allah, researcher / corrector: Imam Al-Mahdi Foundation, Al-Kharaij and Al-Jaraih, (1409 AH), Qom: Imam Al-Mahdi Foundation (AS), Ch.
    24. Kariman,hosein,Rey Bastan,Tahran:publisher,Anjoman Mli.
    25. Kashi, Mohammad Ibn Omar, Mashhad, Rijal Al-Kashi, (1348 AH),
    26. Klini, Muhammad ibn Ya`qub, Al-Kafi (Islamic), researcher / editor: Ghaffari Ali Akbar and Akhundi, (1407 AH) Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah, Ch.
    27. Kufi, Euphrates Ibn Ibrahim, researcher / editor: Kazem, Muhammad, Tafsir Euphrates of Kufi, (1410 AH), Tehran: Printing and Publishing Institute in the Ministry of Islamic Guidance, Vol.
    28. Gramy, Mohammad Hadi, The First Shiite Intellectual Relations, (2012), Tehran: Imam Sadegh (AS) University Press, Vol.
    29. ……………………………Introduction to Ideological Historiography: Essays on the Historiography of Thought in Islamic Studies, (2017), Tehran: Imam Sadegh (AS) Publishing, Vol.
    30. …………………………….The first Shiite hadith ideas (approaches, discourse, ideas, currents), (2017), Tehran: Imam Sadegh (AS) Publishing, Vol.
    31. Mamqani, Abdullah, researcher: Mamqani, Mohi al-Din, researcher: Mamqani, Mohammad Reza, revision of the article in the science of men (in hadith), (1431 AH), Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation (peace be upon them) for the revival of heritage, Ch. .
    32. Mazandarani Haeri, Muhammad ibn Ismail, researcher: Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them, revival of heritage, the end of the article on the status of men, (1416 AH), Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation (peace be upon them) for the revival of heritage, Ch.
    33. Mohseni, Mohammad Asif, Research in the Knowledge of Men, (1432 AH), Qom: Mustafa (PBUH) World Center for Translation and Publishing, Ch
    34. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir, researcher / editor: A group of scholars, the Sea of  Lights of the Society for the news of the pure Imams (AS), (1403 AH), Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, Ch II.
    35. …………………………..Researcher / Editor: Rasooli Mahallati, Sayyid Hashim, The Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet, (1404 AH), Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah, Vol.
    36. ……………………………Researcher / Editor: Mousavi Kermani, Hussein and Eshtehardi Ali Panah, Rawdat al-Muttaqin in his explanation of not attending the jurisprudent (I-Al-Qadima), (1406 AH), Qom: Kushanpour Islamic Cultural Institute, Ch II.
    37. ……………………………Researcher: Rahman Satayesh, Mohammad Kazem, Al-Wajiza Fi Al-Rijal, (1420 AH), Tehran: Conference in honor of Allameh Majlisi, Vol.
    38. …………………………. Researcher:Rajai,Mahdi,Malazor-Al-akhyar-Fi- FAHME-Tadhib-Al-akhbar-Alakhyar , (1406 AH) library:Marasi-najafi.
    39. .Masjidi, Haidar, Darseh in the person of Sahl Ibn Ziad and his narrations, (1437 AH / 1395 AH), Qom: Dar al-Hadith, Ch.
    40. Maghribi, Ibn Hayyun, Nu'man, researcher / corrector: Faizi, Asif, Ibn Muhammad, the supplications of Islam and the remembrance of the permissible and the forbidden, the cases and the rulings, (1385 AH), Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation (AS) , Fourth.
    41. Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Answers of the People of the Musal in Numbers and Vision, (1413 AH), Qom: Millennium World Congress of Sheikh Mufid
    42. Najashi, Ahmad Ibn Ali, Rijal al-Najashi, (1407 AH), Qom: Publications of the Society of Teachers.
    43. Nobakhti, Hassan Ibn Musafarq Al-Shiite
    44. Mirzaei, Zahra, Badkoubeh, Ahmad, Factors Affecting the Prosperity and Recognition of Shiism in Rey from the Emirate of Abolhassan Madarani to the End of Al-Buwayh Government, Quarterly, Scientific-Research of Shiite Studies, Year 13, Issue: 49, (2014).                         
11- Pajooheshname Hadith Tatbighee
Volume 9, Issue 16
September 2022
Pages 181-206

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 30 May 2021
  • Revise Date: 18 December 2021
  • Accept Date: 31 January 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics