The Terminology of “Correct Hadith” (Sahih al-Hadith)

Document Type : Original Article

Abstract

The semantic study of “Sahih al-Hadith” (“correct narrations”) with the emphasis on the view of Sheikh Amili has been the subject of this research to introduce the opinion of the later hadithi experts and review the differences of opinions about this term in the works of early hadithi experts, to the opinion of one of the leading experts of the 11th century as his rijali opinions are referred to by many great scholars in rijali discussions; Because analyzing his point of view along with other views will pave the way to achieve its final meaning. In this regard, with a report-analytical look, the following findings have been obtained: The term “Sahih al-Hadith” refers to the narrator and his hadith (both), and the use of this term about the narrator’s book refers to the authenticity of the hadiths of his particular book and his all narrations are not considered. In other cases, the term proves the authenticity of all the narrations of the narrator himself and does not include all the narrators in the chain of the narrations of that narrator, in which case the term also refers to the narrator’s situation.

Keywords


  1. Aaraji Kazemi, Mohsen Eibn Hasan, Eddato Alrejal, Qom: Esmaeelian, 1415 qamari.
  2. Afandi, Abdolah Eibn Eisa Beig, Riaz Alolama V Hiaz Alfozalae, Qom: Marashi Library, 1401 qamari.
  3. Aliyari Tabrizi, Ali Eibn Abdolah, Bahjat Al'Amal, Corrector: Jafar Haeri, Hedayat Alah Mostarhami, Tehan: Bonyad Farhang Eslami Koshanpoor, Second, 1412 qamari.
  4. Amoli, Hosein Eibn Abdolsamad, Vosol Al'Akhyar, Qom: Majma Al'Zakhayer Al'Eslamieh, 1360 shamsi.
  5. Amoli, Mohammad Eibn Hasan Eibn Shahid Sani, Esteqsa Al'Eetebar, Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, 1419 qamari.
  6. Aqa Bozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen, Alzariee, Beirot: Dar Al'Azvae, 1403 qamari.
  7. Aqa Bozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen, Tabaqat Aalam Al'Shiee, Qom: Esmaeelian, without Date.

8.  Astar’Abadi, Mohammad Amin, Alfavaed Almadanieh, Qom: Alnashr Aleslami Institute, 1426 qamari.

  1. Astar’Abadi, Mohammad Eibn Ali, Menhaj Almaqal, Qom: Al Albait Institute, 1422 qamari.
  2. Astar’Abadi, Mohammad Jaafar Eibn Seif Aldin, Lob Allabab, corector: Mohammad Baqer Malekian, Tehran: Osveh, 1388 shamsi.
  3. Bahaii, Mohammad Eibn Hosein, Al'Vajizeh Fee Elm Al'Deraieh, Qom: Basirati, 1398 qamari.
  4. Bahaii, Mohammad Eibn Hosein, Mashreq Al'Shamsin And Eksir Al'Saadatein, Mashhad: Astaneh Al'Razavieh Al'Moqadaseh, 1387 shamsi.
  5. Bahrani, Yusef Eibn Ahmad, Loeloe Albahrein Fee Al'Ejazat and Al'tarajem, Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, without Date.
  6. Basari, Ahmad Eibn Abd Al'Reza, Faegh Al'Maqal Fee Al'Hadith And Rejal, Dar Al'Hadith Institute, first, 1422
  7. ِDavari, Moslem, Osol Al'elm Bein Al'Nazarieh v Al'Tatbiq, outher, 1416 qamari.
  8. Delbari, Ali, Mabani Rafe Taaroz Akhbar Az Didgah Sheikh Tosi Dar Estebsar, Khorasan: Olom Eslami Razavi University, 1386 shamsi.

17.Eibn Asir Jazari, Al Nahayeh fee Gharib Al Hadith V Al Asar, Qom: Esmaeelian Press Institute, fourth, 1367shamsi.

  1. Eibn Manzor, Mohammad eibn Mokarram, Lesan Al Arab, Beirot: Dare Sader, 1414 qamari.
  2. Faiomi, Ahmad Eibn Mohammad, Al'Mesbah Al'Monir, Qom: Dar Al'Hejr Institute, 1414 qamai.
  3. Farahidi, Khalil, Ketab Al'Ein, Mahdi Al'Makhzomi, Qom: Dar Al'Hejr Institute, 1409 qamari.
  4. Haeri Mazandarani, Mohammad Eibn Esmaeel, Montahi Al'Maqal Fee Ahval Al'Rejal, Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, 1416 qamari.
  5. Heli, Hasan Eibn Yusef, Montahi Al'Matlab, Mashhad: Astaneh Al'Razavieh Al'Moqadaseh, 1412 qamari.
  6. Heli, Hasan Eibn Yusef, Rejal, corrector: Bahr AAl'olom, Mohammad Sadegh, Qom: Al'Sharif Al'Razi, Second, 1402 qamari.
  7. Hor Al'Amoli, Abo Jaefar, Amal Al'Amol, Baqdad: Al'Andolus Library, without Date.
  8. Hor Al'Amoli, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Vasael Al'Shiae, Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, 1409 qamari.
  9. Hoseini Marashi, Mohammad BaqernEibn Mohammad, Al'Ravasheh Al'Samavieh, Qom: without publication, 1405 qamari.
  10. Jazaieri, Abd Al'Nabee, Havii Al'Aqval Fee Maerefat Al'Rejal, Qom: Riaz Al'Naseri, 1418 qamari.
  11. Kalbasi, Mohammad, Al'Rasael Al'Rejalieh, Qom: Dar Al'Hadith. 1422 qamari.
  12. Kani Tehrani, Ali, Tozih Al'Maqal, Qom: Dar Al'Hadith, 1421 qamari.
  13. Kazemi, Abdolnabi, Takmele Al'Rejal, Qom: Anvar Al'Hoda, 1425 qamari.
  14. Khajavi, Esmaeel Eibn Mohammad Hosein, Alfavaed Al'Rejalieh, Mashhad: Astaneh Al'Razavieh Al'Moqadaseh, First, 1413 qamari.
  15. Mahdavi Rad, Mohammad Ali, advin Al'Hadith End Al'Shia Al'Emamieh, Tehran: Hasti nama, 1388 shamsi.
  16. Majlesi, Mohammad Taqi, Roza Al'Mottaqin, Tehan: Bonyad Farhang Eslami Koshanpoor, 1406 qamari.
  17. Majma Al'Fekr Al'Eslami, Mosoe Moalefi Al'Emamieh, Qom: Shareat, 1420 qamari.
  18. Mamqani, Abdolah, Meqbas Al'Hedayeh, , Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, 1411 qamari.
  19. Mirzaye Qomi, Abolqasem, Ghavanin Al'Osol, Teharan: Al'Elmiya Al'Eslami Library, 1378 shamsi.
  20. Moaeth Al'Nori, Hosein, Khatemeh Mostadrak Al'Vasael, , Qom: Al Al'Beit Institute, Without Date.

38.Mosavi Khansari, Mohammad Baqer, Rozat Al'Janat, research fellow: Esmaeelian, Qom: Dehaqani, 1390 shamsi.39.Mostafavi Tabrizi, Hasan, Al'Tahqigh, Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, 1368 shamsi.

  1. Najashi, Ahmad Eibn Ali, Rejal Al'Najjashi, Qom: Al'Nashr Al'Eslami, 1365 shamsi.
  2. Ragheb Esfahani, Hosein Eibn Mohammad, Al'Mofradat Fee Gharib Al'quran, Safvan Adnan Davodi, Beirot: Dar Al'Elm Al'dar Al'Shamieh, 1412 qamari.
  3. Shahid Sani, Zein Al'Din, Al'Bedayeh Fee Elm Al'Derayeh, Qom: Mahallati, 1421 qamari.
  4. Shahid Sani, Zein Al'Din, Sharh Al'Bedayeh Fee Elm Al'Derayeh, Marashi Najafi Library, 1401 qamari.
  5. Sheikh Kabir, Mohammad Hasan, Natija Al'Maghal Fee Elm Al'Rejal, Qom: Dalil Ma, 1432 qamari.

45.Siuti, Jalal Al'Din, Tadrib Al'Ravi, research fellow: Abo'Qotaibeh Nazar Mohammad Fariabi, Beirot: Dar Tibeh, Without Date.

  1. Taqi Al'Din Helli, Hasan Eibn Ali, Ketab Al'Rejal, Tehran: Tehran University, 1342 shamsi.
  2. Toreihi Najafi, Fakhr Al'Din, Jame Al'Maqal, Ketabkhaneh Madreseh Feqahat Software, Without Date.

48.Toreihi Najafi, Fakhr Al'Din, Majma Al'Bahrein, research fellow: Ahmad Hoseini Ashkori, Tehran: Mortazavi, 1375 shamsi.49.Tosi, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Al'Edeh, Qom: Without Place, research fellow: Mohammad Reza Ansari Qomi, 1417 qamari.

  1. Tosi, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Al'Estebsar, Tehran: Dar Al'Kotob Al'Eslamieh, 1390 qamari.
  2. Tosi, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Al'Fehrest, Qom: Nashr Al'Feqaheh, 1420 qamari.
  3. Tosi, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Al'Rejal, Qom: Al'Nashr Al'Eslami, 1373 shamsi.
  4. Tosi, Mohammad Eibn Hasan, Al'Tahzib Al'Ahkam, Tehran: Dar Al'Kotob Al'Eslamieh, 1407 qamari.
  5. 54.Vahid Behbahani, Mohammad Baqer, Taliqeh Ala Menhaj Al'Maqal, Virtual library software of e-learning center of Quran and Hadith University, Without Date.