The Right of Animals to Life from the Perspective of Narrations

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Farideh Asghari PhD student Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of jurisprudence and Islamic law, Islamic Azad University , Qom, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of jurisprudence and Islamic law, Islamic Azad University , Qom, Iran,

Abstract

Animal rights, especially the right to life and the preservation of their generation, are important issues in human societies, and their importance increases due to the role of animals in the survival of a suitable human environment. Sometimes these rights are proposed by some as an expression of the flaws of Islamic law with unscientific and more cultural and political purposes, while the background of legal and practical support for Islam is far ahead of other schools. In this article, by examining the verses, narrations and related jurisprudential texts and by descriptive-analytical method, the arguments of the right to life of animals and their preservation and protection have been explained. The results of the research indicate the comprehensive support of this right by the sharia law and in this research, material support, such as the right to livelihood, nutrition, health, residence, etc. and spiritual support are emphasized and it is one of the honors of Islam to express these rights by Imam Ali (A.S) in the ruling charter.

Keywords

References

  • The Holy Quran
  • Ibne Ashath, Muhammad bin Muhammad, Unknown date, Al Jafariyat (Al Ashathiyat), Office of Alniynava Al Haditha, Tehtran, first edition.
  • Ibne Jowzi, Abu Al Faraj, Abdul Rahman, 1404 (lunar calendar), Zad al Masir Fi Ilm Al Tafsir, Islamic Office, Bierut, third edition.
  • Ibne Asaker, Ali Ibn Al Hassan, 1995, Tarikh Medina Damishq wa Zikr Fadhliha wa Tasmiyah min Hilha min Al Amathil, research: Omar bin Qaramah Al Omari, Dar Al Fikr, Beirut.
  • Ibn Faris, Ahmad bin Faris, Mujam Maqayis Al Luqah, researcher and editor: Harun, Abdul Salam Muhammad, Office of Al Aalam Al Islami, Qom, first edition, 1404 (lunar calendar)
  • Ibne Manzur, Muhammad bin Mukarram, Lisan Al Arab, Adab Howza publication, Qom, 1405 HQ. 
  • Bahr Al Ulum, Al Seyyed Muhammad (died in 1326 HQ), Balqat Al Faqih, Researcher: Muhammad Taqi Aal Bahr AL Ulum, publisher: Maktab Al Sadiq publication, Tehran, fourth edition, 1362 (HS).
  • Barqi, Ahmad Bin Muhammad, Al Mahasin, correction by Seyyed Jalal Al Din Huseini, Dar Al Kutub Al Islamiyah, Tehran, 1330 – 1370 (HS).
  • Baqdadi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (died in 387 HQ), Amaali bin Samun, (al Jami al Kabir)
  • Jawadi Amoli, Abdullah, Haq wa Taklif Dar Islam, Asra Publication, Qom, 1385 (HS)
  • Hilli, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Fahad, Al Muhdhab al Bari fi Sharh Al Mukhtasar Al Nafi, researcher: Mujtaba Araqi, Islamic Publication Institute, Qom, 1407 HQ
  • Hilli, Hassan bin Yusof, Tahrir Al Ahkam Al Shariya Ali Mazhab Al Imamiyyah, researcher: Sheikh Ibrahim Bahadori, Imam Al Sadiq Institute, Qom, first edition, 1420 HQ
  • Hilli, Hassan bin Yusof, Qawaid Al Ahkam fi Marifah Al Halal wa Al Haram, research and published by Islamic Publication Institute, Qom, first edition, 1413 HQ
  • Hilli, Hassan bin Yusof, Muntahi Al Matlab fi Tahqiq Al Madhhab, research and publish by Majma Al Buhuth Al Islamiyyah, Mashhad, first edition, 1409 HQ
  • Hilli, Yahya Bin Saeid, Al Jami Li Al Sharayi, research by a group of religious scholars, Seyyed Al Shuhada Isntitute, Al Matba Al Ilmiyya, Qom, 1405 HQ
  • Hilli, Yahya Bin Saeid, Nuzha Al Nazir fi Al Jam Bayn Al Ashbah wa Al Nazayir, research by Seyyed Ahmad Husseini, Nur Al Din Waezi, Al AAdaab, Najaf, 1386 HQ
  • Hamiri, Abdullah bin Jafar (died in 304 HQ), Qurb Al Asnad, research and publication by Aal Al Bayt Institute, Mehr Publication, Qom, first edition, 1413 HQ
  • Khorasani, Muhammad Kazim, Hashiyah Al Makasib, researcher: Seyyed Mehdi Shams Al Din, Islamic Guidance Ministry of Iran, first edition, 1406 HQ
  • Khaansari, Musa bin Muhammad (died in 1363 HQ), Maniyat Al Talib fi Sharh Al Makasib, Taqrirat Al MUhaqqiq Al Mirza Muhammad Hussein Al Naeini (died in 1355), research and publish by Al Nashr Al Islamiyah Institute, Qom, first edition, 1418
  • Khuei, Al Seyyed Abul Qasim (died in 1413 HQ), Misbah Al Fiqahah, publisher: Al Dawari Office, first edition, Qom,
  • Raqib Isfahani, Al Hussein bin Muhammad (died in 425 HQ), Mufradat Alfadh al Quran, research: Safwan Adnan Dawoudi, publisher: Taliaa Al Nour, publishing house: Suleiman Zadeh, second edition, 1427 (Ahl Al Bait Office)
  • Rawandi, Fazl Allah, Al Nawadir, researcher: Seyyed Reza Ali Askari, publisher: Dar Al Hadith Institute in Qom, first edition, 1377 HS
  • Rafiei Tabatabaei, Seyyed Hesam Al Din, An Analysis of Basics of Animal Rights in Fiqh and Philosophical Approaches, Faris Magazine, third period, no. 6, spring and summer of 2020), pp 194 to 206
  • Ramadhan Muhammad Abu Al Soud wa Zahran, Mabadi Al Qanun (Al Madkhal lil Qanun wa Al Iltizamat), Dar Al Matbuat Al Jameiyah, Alexandria, 1998
  • Rimli, Abul Abbas, Hashiyah Al Rimli, unknown  date & publication,
  • Zuhaili, Wahbah Bin Mustafa, Al Tafsir Al Wasit, Dar Al Fikr, Damascus, first edition, 2006
  • Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar (died in 538 HQ), Asas Al Bilaqa, publisher: Dar wa Matabi Al Shab, Cairo, 1960 (Ahl Al Bait Office)
  • Sad, Ibrahim Nabil and Muhammad Hussein Mansour, Mabadi AL Qanoun Al Madkhal ila Al Qanoun Nazariyyah Al Iltizamat, Dar Al Nihza Al Arabiyyah, Beirut, 1995
  • Seyyed Radhi, Muhammad, Nahj Al Balaqah, Khutab Al Imam Ali (AS), researcher: Subhi Salih, first edition, 1967
  • Shobbar, Al Seyyed Abdullah (died in 1242 HQ), Tafsir Al Quran Al Karim, researcher: Dr. Hamed Hanafi Dawoud, publisher: Al Seyyed Murtaza Al Razawi, third edition, 1966 (Ahl Al Bait Office)
  • Shirbini, Muhammad bin Ahmad (died in 977 HQ), Al Iqna fi Hal Alfadh Abi SHuja, researcher: Office of Al Buhuth wa Al Dirasat, Dar Al Fikr, publisher: Dar Al Fikr, Beirut, 1415 HQ
  • Shirbini, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Muqni Al Muhtaj Ila Marifa Maani Alfadh Al Minhaj, Dar Ihya Al Turath Al Arabi, Beirut, 1958
  • Shafiei, Muhamamd, Effect of the Environment on Human Beings, Nashr Islami Institute, Qom, first edition, 1376 HS
  • SHoukani, Muhammad bin Ali (died in 1250 HQ), Neyl Al Awtar Min Ahadith Seyyed Al Akhyar SHarh Muntaqi Al Akhbar, publisher: Dar Al Jayl, Beirut, 1973
  • Shahid Thani, Zein Al Din Bin Ali, Al Rawza Al Bahiyya Fi Sharh Al Lumaa Al Damishqiyyah, researcher: Seyyed Muhammad Kalantar, Manshurat Al Najaf Al Diniyyah, first edition, Amir, Qom, first edition, 1410 HQ
  • Shahid Thani, Zein Al Din Bin Ali, Al Fawayid Al Milliyah Li Sharh Al Risalah Al Nafliyyah, research by Al Abhath Al Ilmiyyah Center, publisher: Office of Al Alaam Al Islamiyyah, Qom, first edition, 1420 HQ
  • Shahid Thani, Zein Al Din Bin Ali, Masalik Al Afham Ila Tanqih Sharae Al Islam, research and publication by Al Maarif Al Islamiyyah Institute, Qom, first edition, 1413 HQ
  • Sadr, Seyyed Muhammad, Ma Waraa Al Fiqh, Al Muhebbin lil Tibaah wa Al Nashr, Qom, third edition, 2007
  • Saduq, Muhammad bin Ali, Ilal Al Sharaee, research by Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Bahr Al Ulum, publisher: Al Manshurat Al Maktabah Al Heydariyyah wa Matbaatha, Najaf, 1966
  • Sanani, Abdul Razaq bin Humam (died in 211), Al Musnaf, research by Habib Al Rahman Al Azami, Dar Al Nashr, Al Maktab Al Islamiyyah, Beirut, second edition, 1403 HQ
  • Talibi, Muhammad Hussein, An Introduction to Philosophy of Right, Institute of Hawza and University, Qom, first edition, 1393 HS
  • Tabatabaei, Muhammad bin Ali (died in 1241 HQ), Al Manahil
  • Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Hussein, Al Mizan Fi Tafsir Al Quran, Jamee Mudarresin, Qom, fifth edition, 1417 HQ
  • Tabarani, Suleiman bin Ahmad, Al Mujam Al Awsat, research by Tariq bin Awaz Allah bin Muhammad wa Abdul Muhsin Bin Ibrahim Husseini, Dar Al Haramain, Cairo, 1415 HQ
  • Tabarsi, Al Fadhl bin Al Hassan (died in 548 HQ), Majmaa Al Bayan Fi Tafsir Al Quran, research by a group of religious scholars and researchers, publisher: Al Aalami Lil Matbuat Institute, Beirut, first editi9on, 1995
  • Tabarsi, Al Fadhl bin Al Hassan, Tafsir Jawami Al Jaami, research and publication by Al Nashr Al Islami Al Tabia Lil Jamaa Al Mudarrisin Institute, firdt edition, 1418 HQ
  • Tarihi, Fakhr Al Din, Majma Al Bahrain, research by Seyyed Ahmad Husseini, Murtazawi, Tehran, 1362 HS
  • Tousi, Muhammad Bin Al Hassan (died in 460 HQ), Al Istibsar Al Istibsar Fima Akhtalif Min Al Akhbar, research by Al Seyyed Hassan Al Mousawi Al Khursan, publisher: Dar Al Kutub Al Islamiyyah, Tehran, fourth edition, 1363 HS
  • Tousi, Muhammad Bin Al Hassan, Al Mabsout Fi Fiqh Al Imamiyyah, research by Seyyed Muhammad Taqi Kashfi, Murtazawi publication, 1387 HS
  • Amili, Al Seyyed Muhammad (died in 1009 HQ), Nahayah Al Maraam, research by Aqa Mujtaba Al Iraqi, Ali Panah Al Ishtihardi, Hussein Al Yazdi, publisher: Al Nashr Al Islami Institute, Qom, first edition, 1413 HQ
  • Amili, Jafar Murtaza (Contemporary), Al Sahih Min Sirah Al Imam Ali (AS), publisher: Wila Al Muntazar, publisher: Office of Islamic Propaganda, first edition, 1388 HS
  • Amili, Hurr, Muhammad bin Al Hassan, Tafsil Wasail Al Shiaa Ila Tahsil Masail Al Shariyyah, research by Aal Al Bait Li Ihya Al Turath Institute, Qom, second edition, 1414 HQ
  • Fazil Al AAbi, Al Hassan Bin Abi Talib (died in 690 HQ), Kashf Al Rumuz Fi Sharh Al Mukhtasar Al Nafii, research by Ali Panah Al Ishtihardi, Hussein Al Yazdi, publisher: Nashr Islami Institute, Qom, 1408 HQ
  • Fakhr Raazi, Muhammad Bin Omar, Al Tafsir Al Kabir Aw Mafatih Al Qayb
  • Farahidi, Al Khalil Bin Ahmad (died in 175 HQ), Kitab Al Ayn, research by Dr. Mehdi Al Makhzumi, Dr. Ibrahim Al Samiraei, publisher: Dar Al Hujra Institute, second edition, 1410 HQ (AHl Al Bait Office)
  • Fuyumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Al Misbah Al Munir Fi Qarib Al Sharh Al Kabir Lil Rafiei, Dar Al Fikr Lil Tibaa wa Al Nashr wa Al Tawzii,
  • Qaraati, Muhsin, A radiation of light, cultural center of Lessons from the holy Quran, Tehran, 1388 HS
  • Qartabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (died in 671 HQ), Al Jaami Li Ahkam Al Quran, research by Ahmad Abdul Alim Al Barduni, publisher: Dar Ihya Al Turath Al Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1985 (Ahl Al Bait Office)
  • Fath Allah, Ahmad (Contemporary), Mujam Alfadh Al Fiqh Al Jafari, publisher: Matabi Al Madukhil, Al Dimam, first edition, 1995
  • Katouzian, Naser, The philosophy of Law, Sahami Enteshar Co., Tehran, second edition, 1380 HS
  • Kashif Al Qita, Muhammad Hussein, Al Firdows Al Aala, research by Seyyed Muhammad Ali Qazi Tabatabaei, Firouz Adabi Office, Qom, third edition, 1982 
  • Kuleini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, Al Kaafi, research by Ali Akbar Qaffari, Dar Al Kutub Al Islamiyyah, Tehran, fifth edition, 1363 HS
  • Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (died in 1111 HQ), Miraat Al Uqul Fi Sharh Akhbar Aal Al Rasoul, research by Seyyed Murteza Askari, publisher: Dar Al Kutub Al Islamiyyah, Tehran, Marwi publishing house, second edition, 1404 HQ (Maktabah Ahl Al Bait)
  • Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (died in 1111 HQ), Bihar Al Anwar Al Jamiia Li durar Al Akhbar Al Aimma Al Athar, research by Muhammad Al Baqir Al Bihbudi, publisher: Al Wafa Institute, Beirut, second edition, 1983 (Maktabah Ahl Al Bait)  
  • Majlisi, Muhammad Taqi (died in 1070 HQ), Rawza Al Muttaqin Fi Sharh Man La Yahzarahol Faqih, researcher: Musawi Kermani, Hussein and Ishtihardi Ali Panah, publisher: Kashan Pour Institute of Isamic Culture, Qom, 1406 HQ
  • Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi (Contemporary), Law and Politics in Quran, publisher: Imam Khomeini educational and research Institute Publications, fourth edition, 1391
  • Mustafawi, Seyyed Hassan, Al Tahqiq Fi Kalimat Al Quran Al Karim, Agency of translation and Publication of Books, Tehran, 1360 HS
  • Maqribi, Al Qazi Al Niman (died in 363 HQ), Daaim Al Islam, research by Asif bin Ali Asqar Feizi, publisher: Dar Al Maarif, Cairo, 1963
  • Muqniya, Muhamamd Jawad (died in 1400 HQ), Al Tafsir Al Kashif, publisher: Dar Al Ilm Lil Malayin, Beirut, Lebanon, 1981
  • Muwahhid, Muhammad Ali, In the Atmosphere of Righteousness and Justice, Karnameh Publication, Tehran, 1381 HS
  • Nabavian, Mahmoud, Owners of Right, Qom, Periodical of Philosophical Acquaintance, 7th year, No. 3, Spring of 1389, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Qom
  • Nowi, Yahya bin Sharaf, Al Majmou, Dar Al Fikr , unknown  date & publication,
  • Hashem SHahroudi et al, A glossary of Fiqh According to the Sect of Ahle Bait (AS), Institute of Encyclopedia of Islamic Fiqh, Qom, 1423 HQ
  • Yazdi, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Kazim, Hashiyah Al Makasib, Ismailiyun Institute, Qom, 1378 HS
  • Saduq, Muhammad bin Ali (died in 381 HQ), Al Khisal, Corrected by Ali Akbar Qaffari, publisher: Manshurat Jamaah Al Mudarrisin, Qom, 1403 HQ
  • Albani, Muhammad Nasir (died in 1420 HQ), Sahih Sunan Abi Dawoud, publisher: Qiras Institute, Kuwait, first edition, 2002
  • Borujedri, Hussein Tabatabaei (died in 1383 HQ), Jami Ahadith Al Shia, Al Matbaa Al Ilmiyyah, Qom, 1399 HS
  • Masoudi, Ali bin Hussein (died in 346 HQ), Ithbat Al Wasiyyah, publisher: Ansariyan, Qom, 1384 HS
  • Ahsaei, Ibne Abi Jumhour (died in 880 HQ), Awali Al Liali, research by Mujtaba Al Iraqi, publisher: Seyyed Al Shuhada, Qom, first edition, 1984
  • Beihaqi, Ahmad bin Al Hussein (died in 458 HQ), Sunan Al Beihaqi Al Kubra, publisher: Maktaba Dar Al Baaz, the Holy Mecca, research by Muhammad Abdul Qadir Ata, 1994
  • Saduq, Muhammad bin Ali (died in 381 HQ), Man La Yahzarahol Faqih, research by Ali Akbar Al Qaffari, publisher: Jamia Mudarrisin Hawze Ilmiyyah Qom
  • Hamidi, Abdullah bin Al Zubair (died in 219 HQ), Musnad Al Hamidi, research by Hassan Salim Assad Al Darani, publisher: Dar Al Siqa, Damascus, Syria, first edition, 1996
  •  
11- Pajooheshname Hadith Tatbighee
Volume 8, Issue 15
February 2022
Pages 274-295

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 10 May 2021
  • Revise Date: 16 October 2021
  • Accept Date: 20 December 2021

Share

How to cite

Statistics