pathology analysis of artificial hadith called Asharey Mubashereh

The tradition of “Asharey Mubashereh" namely ten certain persons whom the holy prophet annunciated about them for going to the heaven, is one of the sunnies tradition which is mentioned only in their traditional sources. The Sunnies refer to this hadith as firm and clear proof in order to demonstrate the truth of “Asharey Mubashereh” and their immunity from any mistake and error. Therefore, research in this relation to clarify of reality is very significant and important. The author in this article wants to survey the documental and textual dimension of mentioned hadith through descriptive-analytical method. The main principle critiques here are, demonstration of being distributed of mentioned hadith. The quarrel among the “Asharey Mubashereh” themselves, late fame of the hadith, lack of heavenly characteristics in them, explanation of their bad records. Finally, weakness of this hadith’s chain, distributed its text and its forgery proved based on the mentioned issues.